Faithful Children

 

Elders are an instrumental part of God’s plan for the New Testament Church. It is unfortunate that we have such a difficult time finding qualified men for this position in a troubled time when their leadership could prove even more valuable. The qualifications that Paul sets forth for elders are straight forward, with only one point generally lending itself to much controversy. This is the statement Paul made to Titus about an elder needing to have faithful children. Does this mean faithful to the man or to God? Does it mean faithful while at home or after leaving home? It is important that we understand this lest we appoint unqualified men or even refuse qualified men.

 

Regarding the qualifications of an elder, Paul said to Titus, if any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly. (Tit. 1:6) Why is it important how a man’s children behave? They are a direct reflection on his ability to be a leader and to administer discipline. If he cannot do the right thing where his own children are concerned, how can he be trusted to care for God’s flock?

 

Some take the view that a man’s children must remain faithful members of the Church for their entire lives or the man is unfit to be an elder. If the man has a dozen children, then all twelve are held to this same high standard or again the man is disqualified. Eleven faithful out of twelve would not be good enough by this standard.

 

If a man raises a family and his children “go wild” almost immediately after leaving his control, then I agree that his job as a father can be, and probably should be called into question. But on the other hand, what if the children remain faithful for many years after leaving his control before going astray? Does not this have any significance? Is it really to be expected that the children will remain faithful to God solely because of their upbringing?

 

To say that a child will remain faithful for life because of the way they were raised denies the fundamental idea of free will. Every individual has the option to take any course in life that they choose. All a parent can do is try to equip the child with the necessary tools such as understanding and attitude to see them through the remainder of their life. What the child does with these tools is up to them. There is no absolute guarantee as to the fate of a child regardless of how good a job their parents did in raising them. There are too many other variables involved in an individual’s life to say their fate is determined by the way they were raised.

 

We recognize, and are very thankful for the fact that a person can be raised in a very evil and sinful environment, then leave home and remain evil for many years, yet can still one day turn all of this around and become a Christian. If this is true, and it is, then how can we then deny that the opposite is also possible? If a person is raised properly by Christian parents, leaves home as a Christian, and remains a christian for many years thereafter, is it impossible for that child to falter at some point later in life?

 

To say that a “properly” raised child cannot fall away is closely akin to the denominational teaching of “once saved always saved.” If a person who was raised in the world, and later converted, can fall from grace, then why can’t a person who was raised in the church likewise fall? Is a child’s salvation in their parent’s hand, rather than in their own? Do good parents guarantee eternal life? Certainly this idea is not correct. Each individual is responsible for their own destiny regardless of how their were raised.

 

In the end, we need to try to determine the intent of the statement concerning faithful children. What was the real intent for this requirement? The Lord wanted a man to be proven at guiding and directing others over whom he had authority. I feel that all this involves is the children’s faithfulness while they are under the direct supervision of the father. Their behavior after leaving the auspices of their father, while important, is not really the important factor here. After all, the members of a congregation are not going to be “raised” by the elders and then be turned loose on their own. They will remain under the guidance of the elders as long as they are members of the church. The comparison of the father-child relationship with the elder-member relationship is valid only to the point where the child leaves home.

 

Fortunately for us, Paul also gave instructions for ordaining elders to Timothy as well. We must consider both sets of instructions to be complete in and of themselves, else we would have either Timothy or Titus improperly ordaining elders. Therefore, we can conclude that whatever Paul said to Timothy regarding an elder’s children must be equivalent to what he said to Titus. Paul said to Timothy that an elder should be one that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity; (For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?). (I Tim. 3:4-5)

 

This passage sheds an enormous amount of light on the subject. It immediately answers who the children must be faithful to; their father. A prospective elder must have his children in subjection to him. It should go without saying that a Godly man who has his children in subjection to him will also have children who are in subjection to God and, at an appropriate age, who are members of the Church.

 

To Titus, Paul said an elder’s children must not be accused of riot or unruly. To Timothy, he said in subjection with all gravity. Children are, well…children. No child is perfect and no prospective elder should be held to the standard of having perfect children. All that is implied here is that a man has control over his children and they are not running wild and constantly getting into trouble. In I Timothy 3:5, Paul basically says that a man is demonstrating his leadership abilities with his children. If a man cannot control his children then he does not need to be a leader of God’s people.

 

The idea of having children in subjection also places a time constraint on this qualification. Children can only reasonably be expected to be in subjection to their parents while they live at home. Common sense needs to be applied to this situation. If a man has three children and within five years of leaving home, each one is an out-of-work drug addict who is cohabitating with someone, then there is a real concern. However, if only one has rebelled and the other two are faithful members of the Church the man may have done a good job after all.

 

It appears to me that there may be a little bit of “wiggle room” in this qualification for a reason. The same is also true of other qualifications. Consider the statements listed below and the corresponsing questions that show their subjective nature.

 

Qualification

Reference

Question

Blameless

I Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:6

No man is sinless. Since perfection cannot be the standard, how blameless should a man be?

Sober (minded)

I Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:8

How sober minded and serious must he be. If he tells an occasional joke (clean of course) does this disqualify him?

Of good behavior/Temperate

I Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:7

How good? How temperate?

Given to hospitality

I Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:8

How often does he have to invite people to his home?

Apt to teach/Exhort and convince the gainsayers

I Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:9

How good of a teacher does he have to be?

Not given to wine

I Tim. 3:3; Tit. 1:7

How much is too much? Is anything short of being an alcoholic acceptable?

Not greedy of filth lucre

I Tim. 3:3; Tit. 1:7

What can a man receive money for and not be considered greedy?

Patient/Not soon angry

I Tim. 3:3; Tit. 1:7

How patient must he be? How often is he allowed to become angry?

Not a novice/Holding fast the faithful word

I Tim. 3:6; Tit. 1:9

How experienced must he be?

Have a good report/Just, holy

I Tim. 3:7; Tit. 1:8

How good must the report be? Remember that perfection cannot be the standard.

 

Can anyone give a clear cut definition of exactly how a many must behave to meet any of these qualifications? Absolutely not. Then what good are these qualifications? They are simply guidelines to help a congregation select capable men to lead them. If a man obviously falls short in any of these areas, then he is unit for the position. If, however, in the congregation’s opinion, he meets the qualifications then he may be appointed.

 

In the end, it is the congregation that will either prosper or falter under a man’s leadership. They know the man and their own congregation better than anyone else. Therefore, no one is a better judge of a man’s qualifications as an elder than the congregation itself. The qualification Paul gave are purposefully subjective in order to provide latitude for the congregation to use its own judgment in appointing elders.

 

How do we now interpret the one qualification that began this discussion: faithful children? Like all of the others, this one is really up to the individual congregation. They should weigh the evidence and determine whether or not the man has shown himself to be a capable leader within his own family.

 

Every man is different and every congregation is different. When a man becomes a candidate for the eldership, the congregation should thoughtfully and prayerfully consider each of the qualifications Paul listed. This is a serious matter and not to be entered into lightly or hastily. Every congregation should have elders to guide it, but a congregation with no elders will always be better than one with bad elders.